Updated: December 17, 2024
Perched on the edge of the Atlantic, Lisbon, Portugal’s capital city, radiates charm and character at every turn. With its iconic yellow trams rattling up steep hills, sun-drenched plazas bustling with life, and neighborhoods that echo centuries of history, Lisbon feels like stepping into a living postcard.
Wondering what to do in Lisbon? We’ve got you covered. There are exciting things to do in Lisbon for every kind of traveler and personality—whether you’re a history enthusiast eager to explore its maritime legacy, a foodie hunting for the perfect pastel de nata, or a culture seeker wanting to soak up its creative energy. From breathtaking viewpoints to hidden alleyways brimming with soul, Lisbon is a city that invites you to linger longer and discover more.
In this article, we attempt to scratch the surface of the best things to do in Lisbon, Portugal, but the city offers endless experiences to enjoy. We’ll cover the must-see bucket list sights, the best places to taste Lisbon’s world-renowned cuisine, and picturesque day trips to get the most out of the surrounding areas. Use this article to help guide your next holiday or get to know the city better before moving to Lisbon.
Must-do Experiences in Lisbon
Ultimately, the best things to do in Lisbon will look different for each person, but there are certain “must see in Lisbon” experiences that are almost a crime not to do if you are visiting or living in the city.
Whether wandering through ancient streets, riding historic trams, or admiring sweeping vistas, Lisbon’s offerings are sure to captivate.
1. Explore the historic Alfama neighborhood
Alfama is Lisbon’s soul, brimming with old-world charm and stories from centuries past. Located in central Lisbon, this oldest district is a labyrinth of cobblestone streets and stunning tiled facades. Explore hidden courtyards, admire laundry fluttering from balconies, and stumble upon small squares where locals gather.
Alfama is also the birthplace of Fado music, and its taverns fill the air with hauntingly beautiful melodies. While here, you can visit the Lisbon Cathedral, one of Lisbon’s oldest landmarks, and take your time wandering up to São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge) for sweeping views of the red-roofed cityscape.
2. Hop on the iconic Tram 28
A ride on Tram 28 is both a journey through Lisbon’s history and a delightful way to see its most picturesque neighborhoods. This vintage yellow tram clatters through some of the city’s highlights, including the narrow streets of Alfama, the lively central Baixa district, and the scenic hills of Graça. It’s a perfect way to relax while soaking in the charm of Lisbon city.
Aim to hop on early in the morning or late in the day to avoid crowds and secure a window seat for the best views and perfect Instagram shot!
3. Take in picture-perfect views
Speaking of the best views of the entire city, it does not have to be limited to Tram 28. Lisbon’s nickname, the “City of Seven Hills,” promises plenty of opportunities for breathtaking vistas. Visit the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, the highest viewpoint in Lisbon, for panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River. For a livelier vibe, the Miradouro de Santa Catarina is a popular spot for both locals and visitors, offering a fantastic vantage point, especially at sunset.
Don’t miss the Elevador de Santa Justa, a neo-Gothic elevator that provides stunning views from its observation deck, making it a memorable stop during your city exploration.
4. Wander Baixa and Rossio
The Baixa district and Rossio Square are the heart of Lisbon’s vibrant city center. Baixa is known for its grand architecture, wide avenues, and charming squares rebuilt after the devastating 1755 earthquake. Rossio Square, with its distinctive wave-patterned cobblestones, is a lively hub surrounded by cafes, theaters, and monuments. This area is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a coffee break at one of the many open-air terraces.
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Dining and Culinary Experiences
In 2024, Lisbon was crowned Europe’s Best Culinary City by the prestigious World Culinary Awards, solidifying its reputation as a gastronomic paradise. This accolade recognizes the city’s exceptional dining scene, which seamlessly blends traditional Portuguese flavors with innovative modern techniques.
From Michelin-starred restaurants to world-famous sweet treats and hands-on food workshops or a specialty food tour, Lisbon offers something for every palate, making it a must-visit destination for food lovers.
5. Eat a pastel de nata… or five
Lisbon is a paradise for food lovers. No visit is complete without indulging in a pastel de nata, a creamy custard tart with a perfectly crisp crust. Head to Pastéis de Belém for the original recipe or try other bakeries across the city.
6. Try a bit of everything at Time Out Market
To explore the city’s contemporary food scene, visit the Time Out Market food stalls for a mini food tour all conveniently in one location. Located in Mercado da Ribeira, this bustling space offers dishes crafted by some of Lisbon’s top chefs alongside traditional Portuguese fare and craft beer.
7. Try your hand at creating classic Portuguese foods
For a hands-on culinary adventure, Lisbon offers cooking classes that explore traditional Portuguese dishes. Learn to make pastéis de nata or dive into a workshop focusing on seafood and regional specialties. These classes provide a deeper appreciation of Lisbon’s rich food culture and are a fun way to connect with the city’s culinary heritage.
8. Indulge at Belcanto
Located in the Chiado district, Belcanto is a two-Michelin-starred restaurant in Portugal, helmed by Chef José Avillez. Renowned for its innovative approach to Portuguese cuisine, the restaurant offers tasting menus that combine traditional flavors with contemporary techniques.
The intimate setting and impeccable service create a memorable culinary experience.
Iconic Landmarks and Top Historical Attractions in Lisbon
History enthusiasts will find themselves captivated by Lisbon’s rich tapestry of historic landmarks. The city’s storied past comes alive through its beautifully preserved sites and architectural wonders. From medieval castles to iconic maritime monuments, Lisbon offers a unique opportunity to journey back in time and immerse yourself in Portugal’s fascinating history.
Exploring these historical sites will transport you through Lisbon’s layered past, offering insights into its resilience, cultural richness, and global influence. Here are some of the must-see historical Lisbon attractions.
9. Belém Tower (Torre de Belém)
Belém Tower is a symbol of Lisbon’s Age of Discovery and can be found on the northern bank of the Tagus River. Built in the 16th century, this fortress once guarded the city’s harbor and now serves as an enduring emblem of Portugal’s maritime achievements. Its ornate Manueline architecture, characterized by intricate carvings and maritime motifs, makes it one of Lisbon’s most photographed landmarks.
10. Jerónimos Monastery
Another UNESCO-listed treasure, the Jerónimos Monastery is a masterpiece of Manueline design.
Constructed to honor Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage to India, this sprawling complex features stunning cloisters, elaborate stonework, and a deep connection to Portugal’s seafaring history.
Don’t miss the tomb of Vasco da Gama, located within the monastery.
11. São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge)
Perched atop one of Lisbon’s seven hills, São Jorge Castle offers a glimpse into Lisbon’s Moorish past. Its commanding position provides panoramic views of the city and the stunning Tagus River. When visiting, be sure to explore the ancient walls, towers, and the archaeological site within, which dates back to the Iron Age.
12. Commerce Square (Praça do Comércio)
The Praça do Comércio, or Commerce Square, is a grand riverside plaza that was once the entry point for goods and travelers arriving in Lisbon and built on the site where the former Royal Palace was located. Today, it’s a vibrant hub surrounded by historic arcades and the iconic Rua Augusta Arch. The square is a perfect spot to enjoy the city’s atmosphere while soaking up views of the Tagus River.
13. Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa)
Lisbon’s oldest church, the Lisbon Cathedral, dates back to the 12th century and has withstood earthquakes and renovations. Its Romanesque facade, Gothic cloisters, and treasury filled with religious artifacts make it a must-visit site for history enthusiasts.
14. Monument of the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos)
This modern landmark in Belém honors Portugal’s explorers who charted unknown seas during the Age of Discovery. Shaped like a ship’s prow, it features statues of notable navigators like Prince Henry the Navigator and offers an observation deck with sweeping views of the city and river.
Experience Lisbon’s Museums, Culture, and Traditions
Lisbon’s vibrant cultural scene is deeply rooted in its rich history and artistic traditions, which resonate through its neighborhoods, music, impressive churches, and festivals.
From world-class museums to authentic musical experiences, the city offers countless ways to immerse yourself in Portuguese culture. When it comes to what to see in Lisbon, the following cultural experiences, traditions, and museums should be top of the list.
15. Discover the LX Factory
A hub for Lisbon’s creative community, LX Factory is a repurposed industrial complex filled with quirky shops, art studios, and restaurants. It is one of the top things to do in Lisbon to get a quick snapshot into the Portuguese arts and culture scene. Here, you can explore street art, browse unique boutiques, or enjoy a meal in a vibrant, artistic setting.
16. Visit the National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo)
The National Tile Museum showcases the art of azulejos, Portugal’s iconic ceramic tiles. Housed in a stunning 16th-century convent, the museum traces the evolution of tile-making from the Moorish era to modern times. Its collection includes intricate panels and the impressive Lisbon Panorama, a 23-meter-long tile masterpiece.
17. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
This museum is a treasure trove of art and culture, featuring an impressive collection spanning ancient Egyptian artifacts, European masterpieces, and Asian art. The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum is divided into two wings: The Founder’s Collection and the Modern Collection, offering something for every art enthusiast.
18. MAAT – Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology
A striking modern addition to Lisbon’s cultural landscape, MAAT is located on the banks of the Tagus River. Its futuristic design houses exhibitions that explore the intersection of art, architecture, and technology, making it a must-visit for lovers of contemporary creativity.
19. Embrace fado music
Fado, the soulful and melancholic music of Portugal, is deeply rooted in Lisbon’s identity. Traditionally performed in intimate taverns in Alfama or Bairro Alto, this genre tells stories of love, loss, and longing. UNESCO has recognized Fado as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list, making it a must-experience tradition in Lisbon. Visit venues like Clube de Fado or Tasca do Chico for an unforgettable evening of music and emotion or visit the Fado Museum (Museu do Fado) for a deeper understanding of the origins of the music.
20. Celebrate Lisbon’s festivals
Lisbon’s calendar is packed with traditional festivals that highlight its cultural richness. The Feast of Saint Anthony (Festa de Santo António) in June is a citywide celebration featuring colorful parades, street parties, and grilled sardines. The Lisbon Book Fair is another exceptional experience, held annually around the middle of the year, showcasing the city’s literary culture. For the LGBT expats in Portugal, Arraial Lisboa Pride is the event of the year. It is a colorful, fun-filled celebration that takes place annually in June.
21. Experience the Feira da Ladra
For a slice of local life, visit Feira da Ladra, Lisbon’s famous flea market held in Alfama. This bustling bazaar is a great place to hunt for antiques, vintage items, and handmade crafts while soaking up the city’s lively atmosphere.
22. Uncover the heart of Lisbon nightlife in Bairro Alto
Bairro Alto is Lisbon’s most famous nightlife district, known for its cobbled streets lined with lively bars and music venues.
As night falls, the area transforms into a bustling party hub where locals and tourists spill out into the streets, enjoying everything from traditional Portuguese wine to creative cocktails.
Don’t miss iconic spots like Park Bar, a rooftop bar with stunning views, or one of the many cozy taverns offering live music.
Day Trips from Lisbon
Some of the best things to do in Lisbon, Portugal, lie a little outside the city center. Luckily, the city’s central location makes it the perfect base for exploring nearby towns and cities, each offering its own unique charm and Lisbon tourist attractions. Here are some of the best places and things to see in Lisbon on longer day trips:
23. Sintra
Just a 40-minute drive or a short, direct train ride from Lisbon, Sintra is a fairy-tale town nestled in the foothills of the Sintra mountains. Famous for its colorful palaces, lushgardens, and mystical atmosphere, Sintra is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Don’t miss the Pena Palace, a striking blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Manueline architecture, and the Moorish Castle, which offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. Sintra also boasts the National Palace of Sintra, a well-preserved medieval royal palace, and the enchanting Quinta da Regaleira, a palace with whimsical gardens and hidden tunnels.
24. Cascais
A coastal town located just 30 minutes from Lisbon, Cascais is perfect for a relaxed day by the sea. The town is known for its charming marina, beaches, and cobbled streets. Explore the beautiful Boca do Inferno cliffs, visit the historic Cascais Citadel, or enjoy the stunning gardens of Parque Marechal Carmona. Cascais also offers excellent seafood restaurants, where you can sample fresh fish while overlooking the ocean.
25. Óbidos
Located about an hour north of Lisbon, Óbidos is a medieval town enclosed by well-preserved walls, complete with cobblestone streets and charming whitewashed houses. The Óbidos Castle, which dates back to the 12th century, offers panoramic views of the town.
Wander through the narrow alleys, explore the traditional shops selling local crafts, and enjoy a glass of Ginja, a cherry liqueur that is a specialty of the region. Óbidos also hosts several annual festivals, including a medieval market and the famous Óbidos Chocolate Festival.
26. Évora
A little over an hour and a half from Lisbon, Évora is a historic city in the Alentejo region. This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its Roman ruins, such as the Temple of Diana, and its well-preserved medieval architecture. The Chapel of Bones, a fascinating and eerie site, features walls lined with human bones. Évora also boasts a beautiful cathedral, a lively central square, and delicious regional cuisine, including hearty stews and wines.
27. Arrábida Natural Park
For nature lovers, Arrábida Natural Park, located about 45 minutes south of Lisbon, is a peaceful retreat. Known for its breathtaking cliffs, pristine beaches, and lush greenery, this park offers numerous hiking trails with panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean. You can visit the charming town of Sesimbra, where you can enjoy fresh seafood, or explore the São Filipe Castle for historical insights and stunning views.
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Living in Lisbon
For those wondering what to do in Lisbon, Portugal, your options are endless. Each of these destinations and experiences in the Portuguese capital offers something unique, whether it’s history, culture, nature, a delicious treat, or the chance to relax by the sea.
Whether you’re interested in exploring fairytale castles, enjoying fresh seafood, or hiking in beautiful natural landscapes on your next trip, Lisbon is the perfect place to further experience the diverse beauty of Portugal.
Beyond Lisbon things to do, the city is also a fantastic location to put down roots in Portugal. Perhaps you’re wondering whether you should buy or rent Lisbon apartments, or maybe you’re deciding whether you should buy property in Porto or Lisbon. Either way, Lisbon is a wonderful place to live. In addition to all the enriching things to do, the city also offers amazing international schools for families, excellent investment properties, and gorgeous weather. Not to mention, the cost of living in Lisbon is quite affordable, especially compared to the US and other Western European capital cities.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Things to Do in Lisbon
What are the must-see historical sites in Lisbon?
Lisbon is a city rich in history, and key landmarks include the Belém Tower, a stunning symbol of Portugal’s maritime heritage, and the Jerónimos Monastery, an architectural marvel housing Vasco da Gama’s tomb.
São Jorge Castle, perched on a hilltop, offers breathtaking views and insights into Lisbon’s medieval history. The Padrão dos Descobrimentos monument is also a must-visit, celebrating Portugal’s explorers and their achievements.
Which museums are popular for experiencing Portuguese culture?
For a deep dive into Portuguese culture, the National Azulejo Museum showcases the country’s love for intricate tiles, while the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum boasts an impressive art collection spanning ancient and modern works. The Lisboa Story Centre offers an interactive exploration of Lisbon’s history, and the Fado Museum (Museu do Fado) immerses visitors in the soulful music that defines Portuguese tradition.
What neighborhoods should I explore in Lisbon?
Lisbon’s neighborhoods each have their own unique charm. Alfama is Lisbon’s oldest, with winding streets, traditional houses, and the sounds of Fado. Bairro Alto is lively and ideal for nightlife and dining, while Chiado blends culture, shopping, and elegant architecture. Belém is also rich in history, with its iconic landmarks and riverside parks.
Where can I find the best viewpoints in Lisbon?
The city’s hilly landscape offers many stunning viewpoints. Miradouro da Senhora do Monte provides a romantic view of Lisbon, while Miradouro de Santa Catarina is a vibrant spot perfect for sunsets. The Santa Justa Lift offers a blend of history and panoramic views, and Miradouro das Portas do Sol overlooks the picturesque Alfama district and the River Tagus.
What are some recommended day trips from Lisbon?
Several incredible destinations are just a short trip from Lisbon. Sintra is a magical town with fairytale palaces like Pena Palace, the National Palace of Sintra, and Quinta da Regaleira. Cascais offers beautiful beaches and fresh seafood, while Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of mainland Europe, boasts dramatic coastal views. For a historic excursion, Évora features Roman ruins and medieval streets.
What traditional foods should I try in Lisbon?
Lisbon is a culinary paradise. Start with the famous pastéis de nata, a creamy custard tart, preferably at its original home, Pastéis de Belém. Don’t miss bacalhau à Brás, a flavorful salted cod dish, or grilled sardines, a summertime favorite. Other must-tries include amêijoas à Bulhão Pato, clams cooked with garlic and herbs, and hearty stews like cozido à portuguesa.
Are there food markets in Lisbon worth visiting?
Time Out Market, located in Mercado da Ribeira, features top-notch dishes from local chefs. For a more intimate vibe, Mercado de Campo de Ourique is perfect for sampling traditional and gourmet foods.
Where can I find rooftop bars and waterfront dining options?
Lisbon’s rooftop and waterfront venues are exceptional. Park Bar, located on a car park roof, is a trendy spot with fantastic city views. Topo Martim Moniz pairs stunning views of São Jorge Castle with delicious cocktails and a lively atmosphere.
What is the best way to get around Lisbon?
Lisbon’s public transport is efficient and affordable. The historic trams, such as Tram 28, are perfect for navigating the city’s steep streets. The metro is quick for longer journeys, while buses and tuk-tuks are great for exploring specific areas. Walking is ideal for central neighborhoods, and the city’s hilly layout adds a sense of adventure to every stroll.
What’s the ideal time of year to visit Lisbon?
The best time to visit Lisbon is during spring (March to May) or fall (September to November), when the weather is mild, and crowds are smaller. Spring features blooming jacaranda trees, while fall offers warm days and cool evenings. Summer is vibrant but busier, while winter is quieter with a cooler climate, making it perfect for leisurely sightseeing.
